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Exam AZ-140: Configuring and Operating Microsoft Azure Virtual Desktop
Candidates for this exam are administrators with subject matter expertise in planning, delivering, and managing virtual desktop experiences and remote apps, for any device, on Azure.
Responsibilities for this role include deploying virtual desktop experiences and apps to Azure. Professionals in this role deliver applications on Azure Virtual Desktop and optimize them to run in multi-session virtual environments. To deliver these experiences, they work closely with the Azure administrators and architects, along with Microsoft 365 Administrators.
Candidates for this exam should have experience in Azure technologies, including virtualization, networking, identity, storage, backups, resilience, and disaster recovery. They should understand on-premises virtual desktop infrastructure technologies as they relate to migrating to Azure Virtual Desktop. These professionals use the Azure portal and Azure Resource Manager templates to accomplish many tasks. This role may use PowerShell and Azure Command-Line Interface (CLI) for more efficient automation.
Candidates for this exam must have expert Azure administration skills.
Part of the requirements for: Microsoft Certified: Azure Virtual Desktop Specialty
NEW QUESTION 25
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment.
You have a RemoteApp named App1.
You discover that from the Save As dialog box of App1, users can run executable applications other than App1 on the session hosts.
You need to ensure that the users can run only published applications on the session hosts.
What should you do?
- A. Configure an AppLocker policy on the session hosts.
- B. Modify the Access control (1AM) settings of the host pool.
- C. Modify the RDP Properties of the host pool.
- D. Configure a conditional access policy in Azure Active Directory (Azure AD).
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/security-guide
NEW QUESTION 26
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool. The pool contains session hosts that run Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session.
You connect to a Remote Desktop session on Pool1 and discover an issue with the frequency of screen updates.
You need to identify whether the issue related to insufficient server, network, or client resources. The solution must minimize how long it takes to identify the resource type.
What should you do?
- A. From within the current session, use Performance Monitor to display the values of all the RemoteFX Graphics(*)\Frames Skipped/Second counters.
- B. From within the current session, use the Azure Virtual Desktop Experience Estimator.
- C. From Azure Cloud Shell, run the
Get-AzOperationalInsightsWorkspaceUsage cmdlet and specify the DefaultProfile parameter. - D. From Azure Cloud Shell, run the Get-AzWvdUserSession cmdlet and specify the UserSessionId parameter.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/remotefx-graphics-performance-counters
NEW QUESTION 27
You deploy a Windows Virtual Desktop host pool named Pool1.
You have an Azure Storage account named store1 that stores FSLogix profile containers in a share named profiles.
You need to configure the path to the storage containers for the session hosts.
Which path should you use?
- A. \\store1.blob.core.windows.net\profiles
- B. https://store1.blob.core.windows.net/profiles
- C. \\store1.file.core.windows.net\profiles
- D. https://store1.file.core.windows.net/profiles
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/store-fslogix-profile Azure offers multiple storage solutions that you can use to store your FSLogix profile container. We recommend storing FSLogix profile containers on Azure Files for most of our customers.
Topic 2, Contoso. Ltd
Case study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the button to return to the question.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a law firm that has a main office in Montreal and branch offices in Paris and Seattle. The Seattle branch office opened recently.
Contoso has an Azure subscription and uses Microsoft 365.
Existing Infrastructure. Active Directory
The network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain named contoso.com and an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant. One of the domain controllers runs as an Azure virtual machine and connects to a virtual network named VNET1. All internal name resolution is provided by DNS server that run on the domain controllers.
The on-premises Active Directory domain contains the organizational units (OUs) shown in the following table.
The on-premises Active Directory domain contains the users shown in the following table.
The Azure AD tenant contains the cloud-only users shown in the following table.
Existing Infrastructure. Network Infrastructure
All the Azure virtual networks are peered. The on-premises network connects to the virtual networks.
All servers run Windows Server 2019. All laptops and desktop computers run Windows 10 Enterprise.
Since users often work on confidential documents, all the users use their computer as a client for connecting to Remote Desktop Services (RDS).
In the West US Azure region, you have the storage accounts shown in the following table.
Existing Infrastructure. Remote Desktop Infrastructure
Contoso has a Remote Desktop infrastructure shown in the following table.
Requirements. Planned Changes
Contoso plans to implement the following changes:
* Implement FSLogix profile containers for the Paris offices.
* Deploy a Windows Virtual Desktop host pool named Pool4.
* Migrate the RDS deployment in the Seattle office to Windows Virtual Desktop in the West US Azure region.
Requirements. Pool4 Configuration
Pool4 will have the following settings:
* Host pool type: Pooled
* Max session limit: 7
* Load balancing algorithm: Depth-first
* Images: Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session
* Virtual machine size: Standard D2s v3
* Name prefix: Pool4
* Number of VMs: 5
* Virtual network: VNET4
Requirements. Technical Requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
* Before migrating the RDS deployment in the Seattle office, obtain the recommended deployment configuration based on the current RDS utilization.
* For the Windows Virtual Desktop deployment in the Montreal office, disable audio output in the device redirection settings.
* For the Windows Virtual Desktop deployment in the Seattle office, store the FSLogix profile containers in Azure Storage.
* Enable Operator2 to modify the RDP Properties of the Windows Virtual Desktop deployment in the Montreal office.
* From a server named Server1, convert the user profile clicks to the FSLogix profile containers.
* Ensure that the Pool1 virtual machines only run during business hours.
* Use the principle of least privilege.
NEW QUESTION 28
You need to deploy the session hosts to meet the deployment requirements Which PowerShell cmdlel should you run first?
- A. Get-AzApiManagementSsoToken
- B. Set-AzWMADDomainExtension
- C. Update-AZwvdSessionHost
- D. New-AzwvdRegistratrationinfo
Answer: B
Explanation:
Reference:
https://rozemuller.com/avd-automation-cocktail-avd-automated-with-powershell/
NEW QUESTION 29
You have an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com.
You use a user account named Admin1 to deploy an Azure Active Directory Domain Services (Azure AD DS) managed domain named aaddscontoso.com to a virtual network named VNET1.
You plan to deploy an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool named Pool1 to VNET1.
You need to ensure that you can use the Admin1 user account to deploy Windows 10 Enterprise session hosts to Pool1.
What should you do first?
- A. Add Admin1 to the AAD DC Administrators group ofcontoso.com.
- B. Change the password of Admin1.
- C. Assign a Microsoft 365 Enterprise E3 license to Admin1.
- D. Assign the Cloud device administrator role to Admin1.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/create-host-pools-azure-marketplace?tabs=azure-portal
NEW QUESTION 30
You are planning the deployment of Pool4.
What will be the maximum number of users that can connect to Pool4, and how many session hosts are needed to support five concurrent user sessions? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION 31
You plan to deploy Windows Virtual Desktop.
Users have the devices shown in the following table.
From which device types can the users connect to Windows Virtual Desktop resources by using the Remote Desktop client app and the Remote Desktop web client? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/connect-web
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/connect-android
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/connect-macos
NEW QUESTION 32
You have a Windows Virtual Desktop host pool named Pool1 and an Azure Storage account named Storage1.
Storage1 stores FSLogix profile containers in a share folder named share1.
You create a new group named Group1. You provide Group1 with permission to sign in to Pool1.
You need to ensure that the members of Group1 can store the FSLogix profile containers in share1. The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
Which two privileges should you assign to Group1? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. the Modify NTFS permissions for share1
- B. the List folder / read data NTFS permissions for share1
- C. the Storage File Data SMB Share Reader role for storage1
- D. the Storage Blob Data Contributor role for storage1
- E. the Storage File Data SMB Share Elevated Contributor role for storage1
- F. the Storage File Data SMB Share Contributor role for storage1
Answer: A,F
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/create-file-share
NEW QUESTION 33
HOTSPOT
You have a Windows Virtual Desktop deployment.
You need to ensure that all the connections to the managed resources in the host pool require multi-factor authentication (MFA).
Which two settings should you modify in a conditional access policy? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/tutorial-enable-azure-mfa
NEW QUESTION 34
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool. The pool contains session hosts that run Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session.
You connect to a Remote Desktop session on Pool1 and discover an issue with the frequency of screen updates.
You need to identify whether the issue related to insufficient server, network, or client resources. The solution must minimize how long it takes to identify the resource type.
What should you do?
- A. From within the current session, use Performance Monitor to display the values of all the RemoteFX Graphics(*)\Frames Skipped/Second counters.
- B. From within the current session, use the Azure Virtual Desktop Experience Estimator.
- C. From Azure Cloud Shell, run the Get-AzOperationalInsightsWorkspaceUsage cmdlet and specify the DefaultProfile parameter.
- D. From Azure Cloud Shell, run the Get-AzWvdUserSession cmdlet and specify the UserSessionId parameter.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 35
You need to configure the user settings of Admin1 to meet the user profile requirements.
What should you do?
- A. Modify the membership of the FSLogix Profile Exclude List group.
- B. Modify the membership of the FSLogix ODFC Exclude List group.
- C. Modify the HKLM\SOFTWARE\FSLogix\ODFC registry settings.
- D. Modify the HKLM\SOFTWARE\FSLogix\Profiles registry settings.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/fslogix/overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/fslogix/configure-profile-container-tutorial#set-up-include-and-exclude-usergroups
NEW QUESTION 36
You need to recommend an authentication solution that meets the performance requirements.
Which two actions should you include in the recommendation? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. In each Azure region that will contain the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts, create an Azure Active Directory Domain Service (Azure AD DS) managed domain.
- B. Deploy domain controllers for the on-premises Active Directory domain on Azure virtual machines.
- C. Join all the session hosts to Azure AD.
- D. In each Azure region that will contain the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts, create an Active Directory site.
- E. Deploy read-only domain controllers (RODCs) on Azure virtual machines.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
https://www.compete366.com/blog-posts/how-to-implement-azure-windows-virtual-desktop-wvd/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/create-host-pools-azure-marketplace
NEW QUESTION 37
You have a Windows Virtual Desktop host pool named Pool1. Pool1 contains session hosts that use FSLogix profile containers hosted in Azure NetApp Files volumes.
You need to back up profile files by using snapshots.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 - Register the Azure NetApp sbapshot policy feature.
2 - Create a snapshot policy.
3 - Apply a snapshot policy to a volume.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-netapp-files/azure-netapp-files-manage-snapshots
NEW QUESTION 38
Your network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain named contoso.com that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant.
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool named Pool1 that has the following settings:
* Host pool name: Pool1
* Host pool type: Personal
* Load balancing algorithm: Breadth-first
* Number of VMs: 3
The session hosts have the following configurations:
* Image used to create the virtual machines: Windows 10 Enterprise
* Virtual machines domain-joined to: On-premises contoso.com domain
You need to ensure that you can use Microsoft EndPoint Manager to manage security update on the session hosts.
What should you do?
- A. Create Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session images
- B. Configure the session hosts as hybrid Azure AD-joined
- C. Change Host pool type to Pooled
- D. Change Load balancing algorithm to Depth-first
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/fundamentals/azure-virtual-desktop-multi-session
NEW QUESTION 39
You have a Azure Virtual Desktop deployment.
You Implement FSLogix profile container.
You need to ensure that the FSlogix profile containers are not used for specific users.
What should you do?
- A. Modify the local groups on each session host.
- B. Modify the RDP Properties of the host pool.
- C. Apply an AppLocker policy to each session host.
- D. Apply an Application Masking rule to each session host.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/fslogix/configure-profile-container-tutorial
NEW QUESTION 40
You network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant. The domain contains the users shown in the following table.
You have a Windows Virtual Desktop deployment that contains the application groups shown in the following table.
You have the workspaces shown in the following table.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/environment-setup
NEW QUESTION 41
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment.
You are configuring the outbound firewall settings for the host pool.
Which outbound URL and outbound port should you configure to ensure that the host machines maintain Windows activation? To answer, select the appropriate options In the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION 42
You plan to deploy Windows Virtual Desktop. The deployment will use existing virtual machines.
You create a Windows Virtual Desktop host pool.
You need to ensure that you can add the virtual machines to the host pool.
What should you do first?
- A. Run the Invoke-AzVMRunCommand cmdlet.
- B. Create a role assignment.
- C. Register the Microsoft.DesktopVirtualization provider.
- D. Generate a registration key.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/create-host-pools-azure-marketplace
NEW QUESTION 43
You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.
You create a recovery services vault named Vault1.
Which resources can you back up using Azure Backup to Vault1?
- A. AVDVM-0. share1 and Image1 only
- B. AVDVM-0 only
- C. AVDVM-0 and share1 only
- D. AVDVM-0. share1. Image1 and Image2
- E. AVDVM-0, Image1 and Image2 only
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reference:
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-create-a-backup-recovery-service-with-microsoft-azure/
NEW QUESTION 44
You have a Windows Virtual Desktop host pool named Pool1. Pool1 contains session hosts that use FSLogix profile containers hosted in Azure NetApp Files volumes.
You need to back up profile files by using snapshots.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-netapp-files/azure-netapp-files-manage-snapshots
NEW QUESTION 45
......
Skills measured
- Implement an Azure Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (25-30%)
- Monitor and Maintain an Azure Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (20-25%)
- NOTE: The bullets that appear below each of the skills measured are intended to illustrate how we are assessing that skill. This list is NOT definitive or exhaustive.
- Plan an Azure Virtual Desktop Architecture (10-15%)
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